Islamic Architecture as a Sacred Art: A Study and Critique on the Architect's Role

One of the fundamental foundations of defining Islamic art and architecture is the concept of sacred art. This research introduces Islamic architecture as sacred art proposed by thinkers and founders and discusses the efficient cause and the artist’s role in sacred art and architecture. The main question of this research is: How does the explanation of Islamic architecture as sacred art define the architect's role, what conditions and duties does it delineate for him, and how does it interpret his will in creating an architectural work? The research employs a qualitative and mixed-method approach, including literature review, content analysis, and comparative studies
In a general review, two predominant views were identified to explain the artist’s role. The first and common view, posits that Islamic art is aligned with the descending process of creation, independent of the artist, and based on the vitality and willfulness of Islam and Islamic art. The second, less discussed view, emphasizes a return to a singular origin, arguing that mere adherence to traditional patterns is insufficient for sacred art. Instead, it highlights the importance of the artist's journey and personal authenticity. In this context, the role of the architect's will, love, motivation, and choice in adapting his design to time and place, while remaining faithful to the mission and sacred goal of Islamic architecture, alongside adherence to tradition and laws, is a significant and prominent role that has been less addressed in theoretical studies of Islamic architecture as sacred art and requires further elaboration.