Faculty member at the University of Religions and Denominations of Qom.
Abstract
This article examines the symbolic aspect of the stories of the Qur'an from the perspective of realism or non-realism. The aim of this examination is to arrive at an answer to the question: To what extent do the symbolic stories of the Qur'an intend to express reality? In this inquiry, the main approaches on the matter have been distinguished, and the fundamental point has been analyzed that regarding the stories of the Qur'an as symbolic does not necessarily mean considering them as imaginary. Within the scope of these discussions, alongside examining the basic definitions of symbol, its literary function has been analyzed and its role in the stories of the Qur'an has been explored. From the totality of the discussions, the conclusion has been reached that, in principle, applying a symbolic interpretation to the verses of the Qur'an requires rational or transmitted evidence and indications. However, where the symbolic nature of a story is established, it cannot be equated with fabrication. The objections raised against the symbolic nature of certain Qur'anic stories stem from a misunderstanding of the meaning and function of symbol; for, fundamentally, in conveying figurative meanings, the speaker employs a literary style in expressing his intent, involving the divestment of the word or attribution from its literal meaning.
Theology of Art